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Fianza (Rental Deposit, Spain)

Fianza (Rental Deposit, Spain) is the tenant's legal rental deposit under Spain's Ley de Arrendamientos Urbanos (LAU): one month's rent for housing and two months for non-housing use, separate from any additional guarantee.

Fianza (Rental Deposit, Spain) operates in the Spanish Rental Law segment.

Fianza (Rental Deposit, Spain): Core Facts

Term Type
Statutory rental deposit
Legal Basis
Ley 29/1994 de Arrendamientos Urbanos (LAU)
Non-Housing Use
Two months' rent, as of October 2026
Regional Deposit
A separate landlord duty in some regions, not an extra tenant payment
Country
Spain
Status
Active Definition
Verified

How Fianza (Rental Deposit, Spain) compares

Fianza (Rental Deposit, Spain) is the statutory deposit, NOT the same as additional guarantees (garantias adicionales), which are capped separately, and NOT the same as the landlord's administrative duty to lodge the fianza with a regional body (deposito de la fianza). Andalusia abolished that administrative deposit for new contracts from 24 January 2026, but the tenant's LAU fianza still applies there.

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Fianza (Rental Deposit, Spain): Frequently Asked Questions

How much is the fianza for a rental in Spain?

Under the LAU, the fianza is one month's rent for housing and two months for non-housing use, as of October 2026. Any additional guarantee is separate from the fianza and, for habitual housing, capped at two months except in the statutory long-duration case.

Did Andalusia abolish the fianza?

No. Andalusia abolished the landlord's administrative duty to deposit the fianza with the regional body for new contracts from 24 January 2026. The tenant's LAU fianza still applies, and legacy contracts keep their existing administration.

Can a landlord ask for more than the fianza?

A landlord can ask for additional guarantees on top of the fianza, but since RDL 29/2026 came into force on 8 October 2026 these are capped at two months for habitual housing, except the statutory long-duration exception. Passing a mandatory rent-default insurance to the tenant is prohibited.

Related Entities

Other entities covered on the Living in Spain page:

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For a full practical guide, see our Living in Spain page.

Where Fianza (Rental Deposit, Spain) is mentioned on How to Spain

Guides and reference pages on this site that mention Fianza (Rental Deposit, Spain):

Maintained by Jules (How to Spain). This page follows the Grounding Page Standard v1.5. Last verified: 2026-10-25.