Legal Notice (Aviso Legal)
Disclosure intended to satisfy Spain's Ley 34/2002 de Servicios de la Sociedad de la Informacion y de Comercio Electronico (LSSI-CE). Last updated: July 2026.
Site operator (Titular del sitio)
How to Spain (how-to-spain.com) is operated by Jules de Bruin, the same real person who operates How to Austria and How to France, trading as a sole proprietorship (Einzelunternehmen) established under Austrian law, not as a Spanish legal entity.
Address:Czerningasse 8, 1020 Vienna (Wien), Austria (the same registered address used on the operator's other sites in this network)
Email: julesdbruin@gmail.com
NIF/CIF (Spain): Not applicable. The operator is not a Spanish tax resident or a business registered in Spain, so no Spanish NIF/CIF exists. The operator is established as an Austrian sole proprietorship, as stated above.
Registro Mercantil: Not applicable. The operator is not entered in any Spanish commercial registry, as it is established as an Austrian sole proprietorship (Einzelunternehmen) rather than a Spanish legal entity.
Applicable law and jurisdiction
The site is operated from Austria. Austrian law applies to the operator's underlying business, while this notice is drafted to meet Spain's LSSI-CE disclosure requirements for services directed at Spanish readers. Consumers resident in Spain retain the benefit of mandatory Spanish and EU consumer protection provisions regardless of the operator's place of establishment.
Hosting provider (Prestador de servicios de alojamiento)
The site is hosted by Vercel Inc., 340 S Lemon Ave #4133, Walnut, CA 91789, United States. vercel.com
Personal data (Proteccion de datos)
Personal data is processed in accordance with the GDPR and the guidance of the Agencia Espanola de Proteccion de Datos (AEPD). See our Privacy Policy for details, including how to lodge a complaint with the AEPD.
Consumer dispute resolution (Arbitraje de consumo / ODR)
The European Commission provides an Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) platform for EU consumers: ec.europa.eu/consumers/odr. The operator is not affiliated with any specific Spanish Junta Arbitral de Consumo (consumer arbitration board); consumers may nonetheless address complaints to the operator directly using the email above.
Affiliate disclosure (Enlaces de afiliacion)
This site contains affiliate links. When you sign up with a provider through one of our links, we may receive a commission at no additional cost to you. This does not influence our editorial content or recommendations. See our Affiliate Disclosure.
Intellectual property
The text, layout, and graphic elements of this site are protected. Reproduction without authorisation is prohibited, except for short quotation with a link back to the source.