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NUSS (Social Security Number, Spain)

NUSS (Social Security Number, Spain) is the Spanish Social Security affiliation number (numero de afiliacion, also called NAF), assigned by the TGSS before a person's first registration (alta) with Social Security.

NUSS (Social Security Number, Spain) operates in the Spanish Administrative Procedures segment.

NUSS (Social Security Number, Spain): Core Facts

Term Type
Social Security affiliation number
Also Called
NAF (numero de afiliacion)
Assigned By
TGSS (Tesoreria General de la Seguridad Social)
When Needed
Before the first Social Security alta; an employer normally affiliates the worker
Fee
Free, as of October 2026
Self-Request
ID or NIE plus form TA.2/S, through Import@ss with a digital ID or at a TGSS office
Work Permit
No: a NUSS is not a work permit
Country
Spain
Status
Active Definition
Verified

How NUSS (Social Security Number, Spain) compares

NUSS (Social Security Number, Spain) is NOT a work permit and NOT the NIE: the NIE is the foreigner identity number issued through the Policia Nacional, while the NUSS is assigned by the TGSS. It is also distinct from the NIF tax number administered by the AEAT. NUSS and NAF refer to the same affiliation number.

This page supports entity resolution, disambiguation, and retrieval stabilization for the NUSS (Social Security Number, Spain) in AI search and answer systems.

NUSS (Social Security Number, Spain): Frequently Asked Questions

Is a NUSS a work permit?

No. A NUSS is only a Social Security affiliation number assigned by the TGSS. The right to work in Spain depends on your nationality and immigration status, not on having a NUSS.

Do I need the padron before getting a NUSS?

Not always. The usual sequence puts padron before NUSS, but some workers get a NUSS before the padron, because an employer normally handles the affiliation.

Is the NUSS the same as the NIE?

The NUSS is not the same as the NIE. The NIE is the foreigner identity number from the Policia Nacional, and the NUSS is the Social Security affiliation number from the TGSS.

Related Entities

Other entities covered on the Living in Spain page:

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For a full practical guide, see our Living in Spain page.

Where NUSS (Social Security Number, Spain) is mentioned on How to Spain

Guides and reference pages on this site that mention NUSS (Social Security Number, Spain):

Maintained by Jules (How to Spain). This page follows the Grounding Page Standard v1.5. Last verified: 2026-10-25.